He tino aroha te iwi Hapanihi ki ngā nūru. He tini ngā toa motuhake mō te ramen me te soba i Hapani, e whakamātau ana i ngā hiahia o te iwi Hapanihi i te ao, i te pō. I tēnei rā, ka whakaatuhia e mātou tētahi atu momo nūru e arohaina ana e te motu katoa – ko te udon.
Ko te kihu Udon (うどん, 饂飩 ranei) he kihu matotoru i mahia mai i te paraoa witi, te wai, me te tote. I te nuinga o te wa ka tukuna ki roto i te hupa i mahia ki te rakau dashi.
He maha ngā ariā mō tōna takenga mai, engari e whakaaetia whānuitia anaudoni kawea mai i Haina. I te tīmatanga o te wā Edo (rau 17), kua horapa te momo hou o te udon puta noa i Hapani, ā, kua kainga whānuitia. I muri i ētahi rau tau, ka whiti te udon i ngā rohe o te whenua, ā, ka mōhio ki te hunga ehara i te Hapanihi i te uru. Heoi, kei te tika tāu whakahua i te "Udon"? Kāo, ehara i te "YOU-DON." Ko te whakahua i te "WU-DON" te mea e tata ana ki te whakahua taketake o Hapanihi.
Ka taea te whakarōpū me te whakaingoa i ngā rihi don i roto i ngā momo huarahi. He whakarōpūtanga kei runga i te tikanga hanga me te āhua o te nūru (maroke, hou, tio, me ētahi atu). I tēnei rā ka whakaatuhia e mātou te rihi ā-motu o Hapani, "udon," i runga i ōna momo tuku me ngā mea hei tāpiri.
Udon ka taea te kai i te wera me te makariri. Ko te momo tino taketake ko te "kake udon," i hangaia mā te ringihia he hupa dashi wera ki runga i ngā nūru kua kohuatia. I te Hauāuru o Hapani, ka kiia tēnei rihi udon māmā ko te "su udon," arā, he nūru (su) noa me te dashi. He huarahi pai tēnei ki te pārekareka ki te reka tūturu o ngā nūru witi me te dashi. Ko te kake udon he tohu mō te pūkenga tunu kai o tētahi wharekai udon.
He kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō te raumati wera ko te "zaru udon," arā, he nūru matao kua horoia ki te wai hukapapa. Ka haere tahi tēnei rihi udon whakahauora i runga i te tātari pūkohu me te ranu tōpana me ngā mea kakara pērā i te aniana, te purapura hīhiama, me te wasabi.
Kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi rihi mahana, whakamarie hei whakamahana i te takurua? Whakamātauria te "nikomi udon." He rihi kohua wera tēnei kei roto ngā nūru i kohuatia ki roto i te hupa reka me te heihei, ngā huawhenua, me te tofu. Ko ngā nūru udon i kohuatia ki roto i tētahi kohua uku iti kotahi te tūnga ka kiia ko te "nabe yaki udon." Mā te wera kua kohia o te kohua uku ka noho mahana ngā nūru mō te wā roa.
Ko te rihi me ngā nūru udon kua whakaohokia e kiia ana ko te "yaki udon", kei roto ngā momo huawhenua me te mīti, kua tāpirihia ki te ranu soya me te dashi hei tāpiri reka, hei ranu reka rānei i roto i te yaki soba. Ko te momo tino pai mō ngā tamariki ko te yaki udon reka ki te ketchup.
Tsukimi udon: He hua manu mata kei runga i te udon kia rite ki te marama katoa.
TempuraudonI puta he tautohetohe wera mō tēnei rihi mō te kai i te tempura i te tuatahi, te nūru rānei i te tuatahi.
Niku udon (肉うどん): Kei runga te peihana ki te mīti me te poro poaka i tunua ki te ranu soy reka me te reka.
Chikara udon (力うどん): Ka whakamahia he mochi (keke raihi) kua tunua, kua tunua rānei hei taupoki. Ko te tikanga o tēnei rihi ko te "chikara udon" hei utu mō te "mochi udon" nā te kupu Hapanihi e whakamahia ana. Ka taea te whakamaoritanga o te mochi ko "he tangata whai mana ki tētahi mea, he mana rānei ki tētahi mea." Hei tauira, ko te tikanga o te chikara mochi he tangata kaha i te reo Hapanihi, he rite ki tētahi atu tikanga, keke raihi, he kai tapu hei whakapakari i a koe i runga i te ahurea kai Hapanihi.
Whakapā mai
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-03-2025