He Kupu Whakataki ki te Uara Kai me te Rongoā o te Harore Pango

Harore pango(ingoa pūtaiao: Auricularia auricula (L.ex Hook.) Underw), e mōhiotia ana ko te taringa rakau, te pūrerehua rakau, te Dingyang, te harore rākau, te taringa rakau māmā, te taringa rakau pai me te taringa kapua, he harore kaiparau e tupu ana i runga i te rakau pirau. He rite te āhua o te harore pango ki te rau, he tata rānei ki te ngahere, he taha piupiu, he angiangi, 2 ki te 6 cm te whānui, tata ki te 2 mm te matotoru, ā, e piri ana ki te papa me te kakau poto, he turanga whaiti rānei. I te tīmatanga, he ngohengohe, he korōria, he piri, he ngāwari, kātahi ka paku rite ki te angaanga. I muri i te maroke, ka tino mimiti, ka mangu, ka mārō, ka pakarukaru, he rite ki te hiako. He āhua pewa te taha o waho o te tuara, he papura-parauri ki te kikorangi-hina pouri, ā, he iti noa te kapi i ngā huruhuru poto.

Ko ngā rohe mahana o te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, inā koa ko te raki o Haina, ngā kāinga noho matua mō ngā manu mohoaoharore pangoI ngā rohe āhua mahana o Amerika Te Raki me Ahitereiria, he onge noa te harore pango, ā, ka kitea anake i te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Ahitereiria. Ko te elderberry me te ōki ngā kāinga noho noa mō te harore pango i Ūropi āhua mahana, engari he onge noa te maha.

Ko Haina te kāinga tupu oharore pango. I te wā o Shennong, neke atu i te 4,000 tau ki muri, i mōhiotia, i whakawhanakehia hoki e te iwi Haina te harore pango, ā, ka tīmata ki te whakatipu me te kai i tēnei harore. Kei roto hoki i te "Pukapuka o ngā Tikanga" te kai o te harore pango i ngā hakari a te emepaea. E ai ki ngā tātaritanga pūtaiao hou, he tino nui te nui o te pūmua, ngā huaora me te rino i roto i te harore pango maroke. Kei roto i te pūmua he maha ngā waikawa amino, inā koa ko te lysine me te leucine. Ehara i te mea he kai noa te harore pango, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei rongoā tuku iho a Haina. Ko tētahi o ngā tipu taketake nui e hanga ana i te harore rongoā tuku iho a Haina. He maha ngā pānga rongoā pērā i te whakakī i te qi me te toto, te whakamakuku i ngā pukahukahu me te whakaora i te mare, me te whakamutu i te toto.

Harore pangohe mea whakatipu i runga i ngā rākau i ngā tikanga tuku iho. Whai muri i te whanaketanga angitu o te whakatipu whakakapinga i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1980, kua noho ko te whakatipu whakakapinga te tikanga whakatipu matua mō te harore pango.

 

Harore pangoTe tukanga whakatipu harore pango He tino tika te tukanga whakatipu, ko ngā mea matua ko ēnei:

Te whiriwhiri me te hanganga o te mara taringa

Mō te whiriwhiri i te mara taringa, ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko te pai o te hauhautanga me te māramatanga o te rā, te ngāwari o te rerenga wai me te whakamakuku, me te noho tawhiti atu i ngā pūtake parahanga. I te hanganga o te mara taringa, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria he waea rino mō te anga moenga, ka taea te penapena rauemi mata, te whakapai ake i te hauhautanga me te tuku māramatanga, ā, ka taea te hangarua. Ko te rehu wai ka mahia mā te maimoatanga o runga, ka taea ai te hangarite i te pānga o te rehu wai me te penapena rauemi wai. Me whakarite ngā taputapu rehu wai i mua i te hanganga o te mara.

Te whakaranu i ngā rauemi

Ko ngā rauemi whakaranu mō te harore pango ko te whakaranu ōrite i ngā kai matua, te konupūmā kāponāte me te parai, kātahi ka whakatikatika i te nui o te wai kia tata ki te 50%.

Te putea

He rauemi polyethylene iti-pēhanga te rauemi o te putea, ko te whakatakotoranga he 14.7m × 53cm × 0.05cm. Me matotoru te putea, kaua e ngohengohe, ā, i te wa ano, me whakarite kia tata ki te 1.5kg te taumaha o ia putea o te rauemi whakatipu.

Te werohanga

I mua i tēnei mahi, me tuku te ārai o te whare whakatipu. Kātahi ka aro ki te patu huakita i te pouaka werohanga. Me whakahaere te wā patu huakita kia neke atu i te hawhe haora. Me horoi te ngira me te ringaringa werohanga, ā, me waiho ki te rā, kātahi ka patu huakita, ka horoia ki te waipiro. Ka taea te rumaki i te momo ki roto i te 300 wā o te carbendazim mō te 5 meneti pea. Whai muri i tēnā, ka taea te whakamaroke ki te rā. Me horoi ngā ringa o ngā kaimahi werohanga ki te waipiro, kātahi ka whakamaroke ki roto i te pouaka werohanga.

 

Te whakatipu harore

I roto i te tukanga tipuharore pango, he mea nui tēnei hononga. Ko te whakahaere i te harore te mea nui ki te whakatipu harore pango. Ko te mea nui ko te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana i roto i te whare kati kōtuhi, he mea e pā tika ana ki te oranga tonutanga o te mycelium. Nō reira, me aro nui ki te whakahaere, ā, me tutuki te pāmahana ki ngā paerewa tuturu. Mō te whakatakotoranga o te mycelium, me whakanoho ngā rākau harore ki roto i te puranga "tika" i muri i te werohanga. Mō te werohanga o ngā rākau harore kotahi e toru ngā kōhao me ngā rākau harore kotahi e whā ngā kōhao, me mōhio kei runga te koha. Me anga te koha o te werohanga e rua ngā taha ki ngā taha e rua. E whitu ngā paparanga o te puranga. I te paparanga o runga, kia aro ki te whakamarumaru o te taha maui o te werohanga kia kore ai e kōwhai te wai.